Papel del abogado en la defensa del principio constitucional de presunción de inocencia en Cuba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58594/rtest.v3i1.64Keywords:
Presunción de inocencia, principios, garantías constitucionales, abogadoAbstract
El artículo se centra en la necesidad de la pronta presencia del Abogado en el proceso para garantizar la defensa de los derechos del imputado y del acusado en el ámbito de los estudios prácticos y en específico el principio constitucional de Presunción de Inocencia desde la entrada en vigor de la Constitución de 2019. Se analizan en este texto los factores objetivos y subjetivos que inciden en el desempeño profesional de los Abogados de la Organización Nacional de Bufetes Colectivos al ejercer la defensa penal en la fase decisiva del esclarecimiento de los delitos, así como en el juicio oral, pináculo del proceso penal cubano, haciendo énfasis en la posibilidad de intervención letrada designada o de oficio antes del momento tradicionalmente conocido en Cuba hasta el año 2019 que era: una vez notificada la medida cautelar; amparados en la Constitución vigente y en la Ley del Proceso Penal, y de la entrada en vigor de la mencionada ley procesal.
Palabras clave:
Presunción de inocencia, principios y garantías constitucionales, abogado.
ABSTRACT
The article focuses on the need for the prompt presence of the Lawyer in the process to guarantee the defense of the rights of the accused and the accused in the field of practical studies and specifically the constitutional principle of Presumption of Innocence since the entry into force of the Constitution of 2019. This text analyzes the objective and subjective factors that affect the professional performance of the lawyers of the National Organization of Collective Law Firms when exercising criminal defense in the decisive phase of the clarification of crimes, as well as in the oral trial, pinnacle of the Cuban criminal process, emphasizing the possibility of legal intervention appointed or ex officio before the moment traditionally known in Cuba until 2019, which was: once the precautionary measure was notified; protected by the current Constitution and the Law on Criminal Procedure, and the entry into force of the aforementioned procedural law.
Keywords:
Presumption of innocence, constitutional principles and guarantees, lawyer.
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References
Cuba. Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular. (2019). Constitución Política de la República de Cuba. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cuba_2019.pdf?lang=es
Cuba. Asamblea Nacional. (2021). Ley 143 del Proceso Penal en Cuba. Gaceta Oficial 140. https://www.tsp.gob.cu/sites/default/files/documentos/del%20proceso%20penal.pdf
Maier, J. B. (2004). ¿Es la inmediación una condición de la condena penal?: un aspecto parcial entre la lucha de inquisición y composición. Jueces para la democracia, 49, 13-20.
Sánchez-Sifriano, R. (2018). Tópicos acerca de la cultura y el conocimiento jurídico del siglo XIX. Editorial Dykinson.
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